林鼎淯醫師小檔案
現職:
台北:書田泌尿科眼科診所 泌尿科主治醫師
台中:童綜合醫院 泌尿科主治醫師
資歷:
美國專利:「新式微創疝氣手術」發明人
資深疝氣外科專門醫師累計超過30,000例疝氣手術經驗
外科專科醫師
泌尿外科專科醫師
台北榮總泌尿外科主治醫師
美國紐約Albany Medical Center研究員
國立陽明大學 講師
疝氣發生的原因相關介紹知識一致性高。不過每個人體質不同、、疝氣狀況也不一樣,需門診與醫師進一步討論,以下為一致性的介紹,包括疝氣原因、治療。
一般人認為,男性比較容易疝氣,特別是幼童、年紀大的男性,實際上所有年紀都可能發生疝氣。
男性疝氣發生的原因,又分為先天性及後天性。後天性的原因也有可能是先天性的弱點、加上後天原因造成的。
男性出生前,睪丸會從腹腔下降到陰囊,下降過程也會將一層腹膜帶到下方,形成睪丸的保護膜,這層保護膜理應在保護睪丸後「功成身退」、癒合後退化消失。但有八%的男性,這層保護膜並沒有完全癒合,也因此空出來,在嬰兒時期,腸子掉下陰囊來就是兒童疝氣。或者是從該癒合處的角度,腸子慢慢下來,形成先天性的弱點,隨著年齡增長、腹壁比較弱,在用力、運動時導致疝氣。
有些人並無先天性的弱點,但還是發生疝氣,就是所謂的後天性原因。可能是單純肌肉破壞,或先天性弱點在長大之後才發生。
主要是男性身體結構上,骨盆腔在腹股溝處比較尖,在用力時,就會往腹股溝兩邊用力,此又為身體軀幹最低點,力道往這兩處集中,也就是此處腹壁的強韌更重要,不過若腹壁結構改變,例如隨著年齡增長的膠原蛋白退化、肌肉老化,或者是過度的用力、撞擊、長期慢性的用力:例如咳嗽、攝護腺肥大需用力排尿、長期便秘需用力排便。壓力集中又大,容易「單點突破」,即腹壁此處交叉位置變成突破點,肌肉被撐開,就形成後天性的原因。因為在骨膜的低處, 15%的患者有兩處(以上)缺損,手術時必須要詳盡檢查,以免漏失缺損部位。
現職:
台北:書田泌尿科眼科診所 泌尿科主治醫師
台中:童綜合醫院 泌尿科主治醫師
資歷:
美國專利:「新式微創疝氣手術」發明人
資深疝氣外科專門醫師累計超過30,000例疝氣手術經驗
外科專科醫師
泌尿外科專科醫師
台北榮總泌尿外科主治醫師
美國紐約Albany Medical Center研究員
國立陽明大學 講師
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